European Commission presented the first-ever EU Strategy for lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, non-binary, intersex and queer (LGBTIQ) equality. The EU plan was announced by President von der Leyen in her 2020 State of the Union Address.
While progress in the EU was made towards LGBTIQ equality over the past years, discrimination against LGBTIQ people persists with 43% feeling discriminated. The COVID-19 crisis has only exacerbated the situation. EU Strategy addresses the inequalities and challenges affecting LGBTIQ people. It sets out a number of targeted actions, including legal and funding measures, for the next 5 years.
A Union where you can be who you are and love who you want – without fear of recrimination or discrimination. Because being yourself is not your ideology. It’s your identity.
Ursula von der Leyen
The Strategy proposes to extend the list of EU crimes to cover hate crime, including homophobic hate speech and hate crime. EU Strategy will bring forward the legislation on the mutual recognition of parenthood in cross border situations, among others. It also ensures that LGBTIQ concerns are well reflected in EU policy-making. LGBTIQ people, in all their diversity, are safe and have equal opportunities to prosper and fully participate in society.
Everyone should feel free to be who they are – without fear or persecution.
Věra Jourová, Vice-President for Values and Transparency
Vice-President for Values and Transparency Věra Jourová said: “This is what Europe is about and this is what we stand for. This first strategy at EU level will reinforce our joint efforts to ensure that everyone is treated equally.”
Commissioner for Equality, Helena Dalli said: “We are still a long way away from the full inclusion and acceptance that LGBTIQ people deserve. Together with the Member States, I trust we can make Europe a better and safer place for all. In this regard, the strategy calls on those Member States that do not have national LGBTIQ equality strategies to adopt one, addressing the specific equality needs of LGBTIQ people within their country.”
Equality and non-discrimination are core values and fundamental rights in the European Union. This means that everybody in the European Union should feel safe and free without fear of discrimination or violence on the grounds of sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression or sex characteristics.
Helena Dalli
Actions towards LGBTIQ equality in 2020-2025
The Strategy sets out a series of targeted actions around four main pillars, focused on: tackling discrimination; ensuring safety; building inclusive societies; and leading the call for LGBTIQ equality around the world. Some of the key actions outlined in the Strategy include:
- Fighting discrimination: Legal protection against discrimination is key to advancing LGBTIQ equality. The Commission will undertake a stocktaking exercise, in particular in the area of employment. The report on the application of Employment Equality Directive will be published by 2022. Following up to the report the Commission will put forward any legislation, namely on strengthening the role of equality bodies. EU works on a regulatory framework that will address the risk of bias and discrimination inherent in artificial intelligence (AI) systems.
- Ensuring safety: LGBTIQ people disproportionately suffer from hate crime, hate speech and violence. The under-reporting of hate crimes remains a serious problem. To harmonise protection against anti-LGBTIQ hate crime and hate speech, the Commission will present an initiative in 2021 to extend the list of ‘EU crimes’ to include hate crime and hate speech, including when targeted at LGBTIQ people. In addition, the Commission will provide funding opportunities for initiatives. These will aim to combat hate crime, hate speech and violence against LGBTIQ people.
- Protecting rights of rainbow families: Due to differences in national legislations across Member States, family ties may not always be recognised when rainbow families cross the EU’s internal borders. EU will bring forward a legislative initiative on the mutual recognition of parenthood. It will explore possible measures to support the mutual recognition of same-gender partnership between Member States.
- LGBTIQ equality around the world: In various parts of the world, LGBTIQ people experience serious rights violations and abuses. The Commission will support actions for LGBTIQ equality under the neighbourhood, development and international cooperation instrument (NDICI). Also the Instrument for Pre-accession Assistance (IPA) and the Asylum and Migration Fund.
Integrating LGBTIQ equality into EU policies
Under the lead of Commissioner for Equality, Helena Dalli, EU will also integrate the fight against discrimination affecting LGBTIQ people into all EU policies and major initiatives.
Member States are encouraged to build on existing best practices and develop their own action plans on LGBTIQ equality. The objective will be to protect better LGBTIQ people against discrimination, to complement action under this strategy with measures to advance LGBTIQ equality in areas of Member State competence.
The European Commission will regularly monitor the implementation of the actions outlined in the Strategy and present a mid-term review in 2023.
State of the Union 2020: Shaping future in COVID19 pandemic
The Strategy presented is the first Commission strategy in the area of LGBTIQ equality, delivering on President von der Leyen‘s commitment to a Union of Equality.
The Strategy builds upon the List of Actions to Advance LGBTI Equality. It links to other European Commission strategic frameworks and strategies, including the recently adopted EU Action Plan against racism 2020-2025. In addition the Victims’ Rights Strategy, and the Gender Equality Strategy.
Union of Equality
Equality and non-discrimination are core values and fundamental rights in the EU. They are both enshrined in its Treaties and in the Charter of Fundamental Rights. In recent decades, legislative developments, case law and policy initiatives have improved many people’s lives. They also helped us building more equal and welcoming societies, including for LGBTIQ people. While there is greater social acceptance and support for equal rights in the EU, it has not always translated into clear improvements in LGBTIQ people’s lives.
LGBTIQ rights are human rights
According to the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) 43% of LGBT people declared that they felt discriminated against in 2019, as compared to 37% in 2012. The COVID-19 crisis has brought new pressures for the most vulnerable groups, and LGBTIQ people are no exception.
Many of the policy areas linked to improving LGBTIQ equality are primarily national responsibilities. However, the EU has an important role in providing policy guidance, coordinating actions by Member States, monitoring implementation and progress. EU provides also support via EU funds, and promotes the exchange of good practices between Member States.
